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How does a screw conveyor work?

2023-07-12
 Working principle of screw conveyor:

1. The material is added to the feeding end of the screw conveyor from the feeding port and is lifted under the action of gravity and centrifugal force
Due to the gravity of the material, it moves inward, while also moving outward due to the centrifugal force; When reaching a certain height, the material begins to slow down and rotates with the rotational speed of the screw.

2. As the spiral shaft rotates and the material continues to increase, its internal friction force also increases; When the material is in balance with the internal friction force (i.e. the internal and external friction forces are equal), the material is transported downwards along with the rotation of the screw.

3. During operation, due to the presence of friction and the gravity of the material, the screw moves vertically; At the same time, due to its rotation, the screw undergoes horizontal displacement.

4. With the extension of operating time or the intensification of wear, the screw will undergo bending deformation or fracture damage; At this point, new parts must be replaced in order to achieve normal production and prolong the service life.

5. According to different requirements, the speed can be adjusted to change the conveying distance and the length of the material being conveyed.

6. For special occasions such as high temperature, high pressure, and other environmental conditions, various non-standard equipment can be made of high-temperature and corrosion-resistant special materials to meet the needs of users.

7. The use of a shaftless spiral feeding device can greatly reduce the investment cost of the equipment.

8. Adopting a shaftless structure can reduce the floor area.

9. Suitable for granular, small and small powders and small particles with a particle size less than 100 μ Continuous transportation and uniform feeding of solid particles.

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